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Enfortumab Vedotin-ejfv (PADCEV)

Antibody Drug Conjugate | Antineoplastic Agent

Black Box Warning

⚠️
  • PADCEV can cause severe and fatal cutaneous adverse reactions including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN).
  • These reactions occurred predominantly during the first cycle of treatment, but may occur later.
  • Patients should be closely monitored for skin reactions.
  • PADCEV should be immediately withheld and referral for specialized care should be considered for suspected SJS or TEN or severe skin reactions.
  • PADCEV should be permanently discontinued in patients with confirmed SJS or TEN, or Grade 4 or recurrent Grade 3 skin reactions.

Dosing and Administration

  • The recommended dose is 1.25 mg/kg (up to a maximum of 125 mg for patients ≥100 kg) administered as an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes.
  • For monotherapy, administer on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28-day cycle.
  • When used in combination with pembrolizumab, administer on days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle.
  • Dose reductions may be needed for adverse reactions. The first reduction is to 1 mg/kg, second to 0.75 mg/kg, and third to 0.5 mg/kg.

Patient Monitoring

  • Closely monitor patients for skin reactions, especially during the first cycle of treatment.
  • Monitor blood glucose levels, as hyperglycemia can occur.
  • Watch for signs of peripheral neuropathy, which is common and can be severe.
  • Assess for ocular disorders, including dry eye symptoms.

Adverse Reactions Management

  • For severe skin reactions, immediately withhold PADCEV and consider referral to a specialist.
  • Permanently discontinue for confirmed Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) or toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN).
  • Consider dose interruption or reduction for symptomatic ocular disorders.
  • Withhold treatment for Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy until improvement to Grade ≤1.

Patient Education

  • Advise patients to immediately report new or worsening skin reactions, respiratory symptoms, numbness/tingling in hands/feet, or visual changes.
  • Instruct patients on the importance of artificial tears for dry eye prevention and treatment.
  • Inform patients about the risk of infusion site reactions and the need to report them promptly.

Special Populations

  • Verify pregnancy status before initiating treatment in females of reproductive potential.
  • No dose adjustment is required for mild to severe renal impairment.
  • Avoid use in patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment.

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