Enfortumab Vedotin-ejfv (PADCEV)
Antibody Drug Conjugate | Antineoplastic Agent
Black Box Warning
- PADCEV can cause severe and fatal cutaneous adverse reactions including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN).
- These reactions occurred predominantly during the first cycle of treatment, but may occur later.
- Patients should be closely monitored for skin reactions.
- PADCEV should be immediately withheld and referral for specialized care should be considered for suspected SJS or TEN or severe skin reactions.
- PADCEV should be permanently discontinued in patients with confirmed SJS or TEN, or Grade 4 or recurrent Grade 3 skin reactions.
Dosing and Administration
- The recommended dose is 1.25 mg/kg (up to a maximum of 125 mg for patients ≥100 kg) administered as an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes.
- For monotherapy, administer on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28-day cycle.
- When used in combination with pembrolizumab, administer on days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle.
- Dose reductions may be needed for adverse reactions. The first reduction is to 1 mg/kg, second to 0.75 mg/kg, and third to 0.5 mg/kg.
Patient Monitoring
- Closely monitor patients for skin reactions, especially during the first cycle of treatment.
- Monitor blood glucose levels, as hyperglycemia can occur.
- Watch for signs of peripheral neuropathy, which is common and can be severe.
- Assess for ocular disorders, including dry eye symptoms.
Adverse Reactions Management
- For severe skin reactions, immediately withhold PADCEV and consider referral to a specialist.
- Permanently discontinue for confirmed Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) or toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN).
- Consider dose interruption or reduction for symptomatic ocular disorders.
- Withhold treatment for Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy until improvement to Grade ≤1.
Patient Education
- Advise patients to immediately report new or worsening skin reactions, respiratory symptoms, numbness/tingling in hands/feet, or visual changes.
- Instruct patients on the importance of artificial tears for dry eye prevention and treatment.
- Inform patients about the risk of infusion site reactions and the need to report them promptly.
Special Populations
- Verify pregnancy status before initiating treatment in females of reproductive potential.
- No dose adjustment is required for mild to severe renal impairment.
- Avoid use in patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment.
References
[1] https://www.padcev.com/hcp/dosing-calculator
[2] https://www.padcev.com/hcp/resources
[3] https://www.padcev.com/hcp/dosing
[4] https://www.padcev.com/hcp
[5] https://www.padcev.com/Content/hcp/pdf/PADCEV-Dosing-and-Administration-Guide.pdf
[6] https://www.pfizer.com/products/product-detail/padcev
[7] https://www.pfizermedicalinformation.com/padcev
[8] https://www.padcev.com/about-padcev
[9] https://reference.medscape.com/drug/padcev-enfortumab-vedotin-4000028
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